Proximal Sodium Reabsorption

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Factors affecting sodium reabsorption by the proximal tubule as determined during blockade of distal sodium reabsorption.

Changes in the tubular reabsorption of sodium independent of aldosterone activity may play an important role in determining sodium excretion. Several studies in the dog employing clearance techniques have demonstrated that infusions of isotonic saline (1-5) or plasma-like solutions (1, 2) result in a depression of the over-all net tubular reabsorption of sodium as the excretion of sodium increa...

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Failure to demonstrate a hormonal inhibitor of proximal sodium reabsorption.

Recently, it has been reported that a humoral inhibitor of proximal sodium reabsorption could be detected in plasma, and dialysates of plasma, of rats and dogs undergoing saline diuresis. We have repeated these studies using similar techniques and protocols. Fractional sodium reabsorption by the proximal tubule (as estimated in free-flow micropuncture studies from tubule fluid-to-plasma inulin ...

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Sodium-Independent Active Potassium Reabsorption

In three corresponding groups of TPTX dogs, similar results were obtained. Acetazolamide (n = 7) inhibited FR of Na+ and Ca++ by 41%, but (TF/P)x+ fell from 1.03±0.03 to 0.89±0.04 (P <0.005) so that FR of K+ was unchanged (0.36-0.34). A separate uphill transport system for K+ in proximal tubules is therefore unmasked by acetazolamide, a drug which selectively inhibits Na+ (and Ca++) reabsorptio...

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The Relationship to Sodium Reabsorption

hand, calcium chloride infusion to saline-loaded, normal dogs to suppress endogenous parathyroid hormone reduced proximal TF/UF phosphate without change in TF/P inulin, while both parameters remained unchanged in saline-loaded, thyroparathyroidectomized dogs after calcium infusion. An increase in proximal TF/UF phosphate associated with unchanged TF/P inulin was also demonstrated by administrat...

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An inhibitory effect of furosemide on sodium reabsorption by the proximal tubule of the rat nephron.

The evidence from previous micropuncture studies for an inhibitory effect of furosemide on proximal sodium reabsorption in the rat has been conflicting. Intrinsic reabsorptive capacity, estimated in free flow and shrinking drop experiments, has been reported to be depressed, whereas fractional reabsorption usually remains unchanged. We have recently reported that, during conditions of elevated ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.36.4.631